CodeIgniter: No Output

The Problem

We experienced a problem when attempting to move one of our codeigniter (CI) websites from one server to another. We performed the transfer of the files, database setup, and necessary config file changes. Then came time to test, and… Nothing. FireFox and IE7 both rendered a blank page.

Debugging

We tracked down the problem, by setting up test points within the php code. Basically we’d put a ‘print “test” ‘ command in various places, and if it was successfully displayed, then the code was breaking after that point.

Starting with the index.php file, the breaking points were as follows:

<base_path>/index.php (approx. line 117)
require_once BASEPATH.’codeigniter/CodeIgniter’.EXT;
<base_path>/system/codeigniter/CodeIgniter.php (approx. line 80)
$EXT =& load_class(‘Hooks’);
<base_path>/system/libraries/Hooks.php (approx. line 43)
log_message(‘debug’, “Hooks Class Initialized”);

Okay, so the “log_message” was causing the problem. After searching the CI user guide, we found the Error Handling page. At the bottom, it states:

Note: In order for the log file to actually be written, the “logs” folder must be writable. In addition, you must set the “threshold” for logging. You might, for example, only want error messages to be logged, and not the other two types. If you set it to zero logging will be disabled.

So, possibly this was a permissions issue on the logs folder.

The Solution

To solve the problem, we navigated to our server, and changed the permissions to 777 (read/write/execute across the board) for the logs folder (<base_path>/system/logs).